Disstressassoziierte Erkrankungen im Arztberuf – Wie wirksam sind resilienzfördernde Interventionen?

Abstract

Background. Among physicians there is an increased prevalence of stress-associated diseases like depression or burnout and even an increased risk of suicide and drug abuse. Objectives. Can interventions among physicians increase resilience and decrease stress? Materials and methods. Systematic review in the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and Embase between 2011 and 2018. The results from four randomized controlled trials were compared. Results. Interventions can increase resilience and decrease stress among physicians. Especially female physicians and physicians with less professional experience seem to benefit from those interventions. Conclusions. Due to the fact that even short interventions already have a positive impact, the implementation should be possible in every hospital.